Saturday, February 13, 2021

Thiruvalleeswarar Temple, Thiruvalidhayam or the Padi Sivan Koil திருவலிதாயம், பாடி சிவன் கோயில்

Of the four Paadal Petra Sthalams within metropolitan Chennai, this is likely the least well known. Situated in the industrial and working class neighbourhood of Padi, it is not as famous as others such as the Kapaleeswarar in Mylapore or the Marundeeswarar in Thiruvanmiyur. The temple must have been in existence in some form in the early 7th century as Sambanthar has praised it in his Thevaram. It was a much larger complex during the heyday of the Chola empire in the 11th and 12th centuries when much of the temple was rebuilt by Rajarajan III and Kulothungan III. Added on to during Vijayanagar and Nayakkan times, it must have been a grand temple. Heavily encroached upon by an expanding city, today only the core remnant remains. The nearby Padaivettu Amman Koil was part of the original complex and is proof of the large extent of the original temple. Chola military commanders  paid homage to the Amman here before their northern campaigns. The name Padi likely came from the Chola military encampment that existed here. Padi means a military settlement. Some say that it got its name from the Nayanmar and others who sang hymns in praise of the lord here. The sanctum and the Vimanam here are of the Gajaprishta or Thoonganai Maadam type. It is a fine example of this type of Vimanam that was very popular in the later Chola period. Today the temple is popular with the locals as it is associated with Guru or Jupiter and is one of the Navagraha temples around Chennai.

If you go, take the Metro to Thirumangalam station. As you emerge from the underground level to street level hop into an Auto and ask to be taken to the Padi Sivan temple. 









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